Praxis Course Readings
What Is Truth?
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The Eternal Quest: What is Truth?
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Truth and Knowledge: In Real Life
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Plato and Aristotle: Truth
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Correspondence Theory
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Everyone Wants to Influence You
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Fake News and Post Truth
Arbiters of Truth
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Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (A Poem of Disillusionment)
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Mr. Rogers Tells The Truth (A Quick How To)
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Who Never Tells A Lie?
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Gatekeeping Theory: Brief Overview
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Twitter: An Arbiter of Truth?
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Facebook: An Arbiter of Truth?
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Young Americans Are Less Trusting
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Trust and Distrust in America
Truth in the Law
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Social Media Engagement Illegal?
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California Law Makes it Illegal to Use an Undisclosed Bot to Communicate With a Person
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Deep Fakes Accountability Act
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Legislation Against Deep Fakes
Fake News
Utah Investigative Journalism Project
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Defining Fake News
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How Are Brains Make Us Believe Fake News
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The Science of Fake News
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Comments on The Science of Fake News
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Data Related to The Science of Fake News
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Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election
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Methods for Finding Fake News
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Comprova
Important Related Resources To Review
-Library Guide on Fake News at Penn State, at Michigan, at London South Bank
Combating Fake News
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Introducing The First Draft Coalition
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Five Lessons for Reporting in an Age of Disinformation
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Sustainable Journalism in an Age of Disinformation
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Duke University’s “Duke Tech and Check Cooperative,” aka “Trust & News Initiative”
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The Trust Project
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Fact Check (.org)
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The Fandango Project
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Newsgathering and Verification (First Draft)
Disinformation Campaigns
Dr. Shannon McGregor
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Operation Infektion: Russian Disinformation from Cold War to Kanye
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How AI Could Change Catfishing
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How Fireye Helped Facebook Spot a Disinformation Campaign
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Secret Experiment in Alabama Senate Race Imitated Russian Tactics
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Six Types of Misinformation to Beware of on Election Day
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How Barr and Trump Use a Russian Disinformation Tactic
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Rosanna E. Guadagno and Karen Guttieri, Fake News and Information Warfare
Disinformation Solutions
The Trusting News Project
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The Report of the Special Counsel, Robert Mueller, on The Investigation Into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election
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FirstDraft Resources
Social Media
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Americans’ complicated feelings about social media in an era of privacy concerns
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A Reckoning for Social Media
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The Follower Factory
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Towards Detecting Compromised Accounts on Social Networks
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Plans to Make Social Media Website Operators Identify ‘Bot’ Accounts
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NY & Fla. AG's Find Fake Social Media Engagement Illegal
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What Is Gamergate?
Deep Fakes
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The Obama Deep Fake
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Deep Fakes Are Where the Truth Goes to Die
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Artificial Intelligence poses a threat to truth via deep fakes
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How Deep Fakes Work and How to Detect Them
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The Military and Deep Fakes
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Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security
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Testimony of Danielle Citron before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, June 13, 2019.
Virtual Beings
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Max Hedroom 101
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These Influencers Aren’t Flesh and Blood, Yet Millions Follow Them
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The Rise of Psuedo-AI
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The Grover AI and Deep Bot Fakes